Leviticus 21
Those who represented Israel before the Lord and the
Lord before Israel were to be pictures of the holiness of Jesus
Christ. We who are represented before God now by the One who is the
fulfillment of all that a High Priest could be are called to be
priests to God and to pray for one another. See Revelation 1:6 and
James 5:16.
The regulations that called the Old Testament priests to
be holy, have also called us to see Christ as perfectly holy and to
be holy “priests” in the presence of the Lord and among all the
faithful. Whatever requirement a right New Testament view of the
ceremonial Law has placed upon us, we cannot be distracted from this
truth: Christ Jesus is our holiness.
Holiness required that the Old Testament priests made
choices. It was a good thing to go to the house of mourning and to be
with those who grieved there, but the priests could not do this
except for their very closest relatives. They had to let others bury
the dead, lest they became ceremonially unclean. Their obligations to
the Lord were more significant than their duties of sympathy, even
though there was a way to be ritually cleansed after physical contact
with the dead.
The priests could not leave others with the impression
that they were casual about their duties to the Lord. They needed to
attend to even their outward appearance in a way that would be
appropriate for those who had been set apart as the Lord's priests.
How much more did their hearts need to be in right relationship with
the Almighty!
Their marital relationships were also the Lord's
concern. They could not marry prostitutes or divorced women. This was
part of their required holiness to God. The Lord would know if a
priest's relationship with his wife was out of order, even if men did
not know. A man's family also needed to be in order. His daughter
could not be a prostitute or an immoral woman.
The priest had received the Lord's holy anointing oil.
He could not present himself before God and man in ways that were
obviously out of accord with God's standards of holy joy. How was his
hair worn? Were his clothes torn in anguish? Had he been near a dead
body? None of these were permissible for him. He was to be dedicated
to the Lord and to His sanctuary.
He needed to choose a wife who had never before been
with a man intimately. Thus his children would be holy, for his sons
would be future priests to the Lord. Why were such rules required?
The God of Israel added these words: “for I am the Lord who
sanctifies him.” The Lord is holy. He is the one who makes His
priests holy. This attribute of holiness was not only for God's Old
Testament priests. The New Testament Church is made up of “saints.”
That word means “the holy ones.” But the power of Christ's
sanctification in the church is so great, that we are told in 1
Corinthians 7 that the child of even one believing parent is “holy.”
Just as everything offered to the Lord had to be without
spot or blemish, God required His Old Covenant priests to be a holy
offering to Him. The rest of the congregation needed to set them
apart as holy, for they were holy to the Lord. They could not have
certain outward deformities that ruined the picture of a perfect
personal offering of our bodies to God. The Lord gave a long list to
Moses and Aaron of prohibited people who could not serve as priests
in the tabernacle. No one who had a blemish, no blind or lame, no one
with a mutilated face or a limb too long, no one with an injured foot
or hand, no one with a deformed back or a skin disease could “come
near to offer the Lord's food offerings.” He was permitted to “eat
the bread of his God, both of the most holy and of the holy things,”
and thus live, but he could not “go through the veil or approach
the altar.” A blemished person would have profaned the Lord's
sanctuary in that day simply by his presence before the Lord. He was
unacceptable as God's priest.
But now Christ has not only taken our outward
deformities upon Himself. He has accomplished something far greater
than this. He has removed far away from us every inner deformity of
heart, mind, and will. He is the Lord who sanctifies us. Now we do
not have to look the perfect part in order to be priests of the Lord.
All of those who have believed and even their young children can be
marked as holy to the Lord. They are all to be a part of the
priesthood of the faithful.
This is exciting news for broken people. No longer do we
have to stay far away from God for our own safety and for the
well-being of the Lord's congregation. The sanctuary of God in heaven
has been purified by the perfectly holy blood of Jesus. He is a
perfect Mediator for all who are weak and lowly. We can come to God
with simple trust in His Name and bring all our deformities; a broken
heritage, a ruined body, even a messed up soul before Him who washes
the unacceptable and sends forth the oil of gladness to the weak. Now
the joy of the Lord has become our strength forever.
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